NOW when Dareyavesh reigned, he made a great feast unto all his subjects, and unto all his household, and unto all princes of Madai and Persia,
And to all the governors and captains and lieutenants that were under him, from India unto Kush, of a hundred twenty and seven provinces.
And when they had eaten and drunken, and being satisfied were gone home, then Dareyavesh the king went into his bedchamber, and slept, and soon after awoke.
Then three young men, that were of the guard that kept the king's body, spoke one to another;
Let everyone of us speak a sentence: he that shall overcome, and whose sentence shall seem wiser than the others, unto him shall the king Dareyavesh give great gifts, and great things in token of victory:
As, to be clothed in purple, to drink in gold, and to sleep upon gold, and a chariot with bridles of gold, and a headtire of fine linen, and a chain about his neck:
And he shall sit next to Dareyavesh because of his wisdom, and shall be called Dareyavesh his cousin.
And then everyone wrote his sentence, sealed it, and put it under the pillow of King Dareyavesh;
And said that, when the king is risen, some will give him the writings; and of whose side the king and the three princes of Persia shall judge that his sentence is the wisest, to him shall the victory be given, as was appointed.
The first wrote, Wine is the strongest.
The second wrote, The king is strongest.
The third wrote, Women are strongest: but above all things Truth bears away the victory.
Now when the king was risen up, they took their writings, and delivered them unto him, and so he read them:
And sending forth he called all the princes of Persia and Madai, and the governors, and the captains, and the lieutenants, and the chief officers;
And sat him down in the royal seat of judgment; and the writings were read before them.
And he said, Call the young men, and they shall declare their own sentences. So they were called, and came in.
And he said unto them, Declare unto us your mind concerning the writings. Then began the first, who had spoken of the strength of wine;
And he said thus, O ye men, how exceeding strong is wine! it causes all men to err that drink it:
It makes the mind of the king and of the fatherless child to be all one; of the bondman and of the freeman, of the poor man and of the rich:
It turns also every thought into jollity and mirth, so that a man remembers neither sorrow nor debt:
And it makes every heart rich, so that a man remembers neither king nor governor; and it makes to speak all things by talents:
And when they are in their cups, they forget their love both to friends and brethren, and a little after draw out swords:
But when they are from the wine, they remember not what they have done.
O ye men, is not wine the strongest, that enforces to do thus? And when he had so spoken, he held his peace.